The remedy is an application for writ of habeas corpus
Once a person is in immigration custody, the only option is to file an application for writ of habeas. Generally, that will be based on a claim of ineffective assistance or a claim that the plea was not voluntary. Since Padilla, the law is very clear that a lawyer has the obligation to advise a defendant about the consequences of a conviction. The question becomes how extensive that advice should be; in other words, is it enough to say you “might” be deported, or do you need to go further? Under the current administration, do you have an obligation to advise a defendant that they will be deported, or removal proceedings will be initiated?
Writ claims can be divided into two categories:
- The failure to provide advice. The failure to provide any advice is rare. Most lawyers know enough to at least tell a client that they might have a problem if they are not a United States citizen. However, it might happen if the lawyer is not aware of the client’s status. There is an argument to make that a lawyer has the obligation to ask the questions and to ask the right questions.
- The failure to provide accurate advice. This occurs most often where a client is subject to mandatory deportation, and the lawyer simply tells them they “might” be deported. If the result is automatic, the client needs to know that. This can also occur where the lawyer incorrectly tells the client that they don’t have anything to worry about.
If you or a loved one who is not yet a citizen is facing criminal charges, we are here to help.
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E-mail us at Info@LawrenceLegal.Law; or
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